. 1 - Before the Earthquake Ensure that anti-seismic construction standards established by the municipal councils , are fully respected. Take care of all the furniture and other appliances are attached to the walls . Do not place objects on wardrobes , doors, stairs and other above the windows of the rooms facing the street or indoors. Please always house a battery powered radio , flashlight , canned food , water and medicines necessary for first aid. Make sure everyone knows where they are stored . Worry about visit areas greater security in your houses , such as covers , stairs, solid furniture , etc. .. Teach all family members how to cut the gas , water and electricity. Think of a plan to reunite the family after an earthquake , in case someone is separated . In schools , request that management and teachers explain to students upperclassmen to do in case of earthquake. At work , find out whether in the office or workshop has an emergency plan . It has responsibilities is an emergency ? It has a special task to perform ? 2 - . During an Earthquake Be calm , do not show panic to family members . If you are at home or other building : take cover under a sturdy piece of furniture , lean on a wall , get under the arch of an interior door , away from windows and exterior doors . If you are outside : move away from buildings to prevent ledges , walls, windows, etc.. buildings reach it if they fall . Do not stand under the power lines . Do not use candles or matches or any flame. If you are in your car : stop immediately , if not go down after a few seconds. If possible , park in a point away from the buildings that could fall on you At work , get under a sturdy table or cabinet . Stay away from windows . Evacuate the premises if required. Use the stairs instead of elevators. At school , get under the table , his back to the window. If you are in the yard , stay away from the building . If you are on the school bus , stay in the seat until the driver stops. . 3 - After the earthquake Note any injured person around . Practice first aid if necessary. Check for water leaks, gas , close the taps . Check outlets . Check for gas leaks by smell. If detected, open windows and doors , leave immediately and notify the appropriate authorities. Listen to radio and emergency advice . Do not use the phone , save it for higher priority calls . Do not use the toilets until sewer is controlled. Shoe boots to protect against broken glass and debris. Withdraw damaged property . Stay away from beaches and coastal areas where a tsunami may occur even after the earthquake is over. Do not go into damaged areas unless it is authorized . At school or work , follow the emergency plan or the instructions given by someone in charge . Beware of aftershocks ( small earthquakes ) that can cause additional damage.
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